Section 11 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 – Duties of Government
Section 11 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (as amended in 2025), outlines the responsibilities of the Central and State Governments to ensure effective implementation of the Act. The provision mandates a proactive role by the State in spreading awareness, building capacity, and creating support systems for victims of domestic violence.
Public Awareness Campaigns
Governments are obligated to promote public awareness about the provisions of the Act. This includes using various media platforms—such as radio, television, print, and digital media—to disseminate information about women’s rights and the remedies available under the law. These campaigns aim to inform both women and the larger community about the legal protections against domestic violence.
Training of Stakeholders
Section 11 mandates that both Central and State Governments conduct training programs for relevant officials and authorities. This includes:
- Police personnel
- Judicial officers and Magistrates
- Protection Officers
- Medical staff
- Legal aid providers
These trainings help sensitize the officials to the specific needs of domestic violence survivors and ensure a victim-friendly approach in handling cases.
Support Services and Coordination
The government must facilitate coordination with NGOs, legal aid bodies, and service providers to ensure support systems like shelter homes, counseling centers, and medical aid are accessible and responsive to victims’ needs. It also includes strengthening the infrastructure for Protection Officers and service providers.
Monitoring and Legal Literacy
Governments are expected to monitor the implementation of the Act regularly and evaluate the performance of related mechanisms. Additionally, they must promote legal literacy, especially in rural and marginalized communities, to ensure women are aware of their rights under the law.
Conclusion
Section 11 places a statutory duty on the government to act beyond enforcement and actively create an ecosystem where women feel empowered to seek protection and justice.