Section 9 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 – Duties and Functions of Protection Officers
Under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (as amended in 2025)
Section 9 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 outlines the key duties and functions of Protection Officers (POs), who act as vital links between the aggrieved woman, the legal system, and support services. The 2025 amendment has further enhanced their role for improved efficiency and coordination.
Support to Aggrieved Women
Protection Officers are responsible for assisting women who face domestic violence. Their duties include:
- Helping the woman file a Domestic Incident Report (DIR).
- Assisting in filing applications for protection orders, monetary relief, custody, or compensation.
- Guiding her to medical treatment, shelter homes, or legal aid as necessary.
Coordination with Authorities
POs must coordinate with various stakeholders such as:
- Police officers to ensure immediate safety.
- Service providers, including NGOs and counsellors.
- Medical facilities and shelter homes for emergency support.
The 2025 amendment introduced a centralized referral system for faster coordination and response.
Implementation of Court Orders
Protection Officers ensure that orders passed by the Magistrate are properly enforced. This includes:
- Monitoring compliance with protection, residence, or monetary orders.
- Reporting violations under Section 31.
- Assisting enforcement through coordination with law enforcement agencies.
Documentation and Reporting
POs must maintain detailed records of complaints, DIRs, court orders, and actions taken. The amendment mandates:
- Submission of reports within 3 days of receiving complaints.
- Digital tracking of cases through state-level systems.
Conclusion
Section 9 positions Protection Officers as crucial facilitators in the domestic violence response system. With expanded functions under the 2025 amendment, they ensure that aggrieved women receive timely legal, medical, and social support, and that judicial orders are effectively implemented.