Section 19 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) – Reporting of Offences
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) is a landmark law to protect children from sexual exploitation and abuse. One of its essential features is the duty to report such offences. Section 19 specifically deals with the reporting mechanism, ensuring that every offence comes to light and is addressed promptly to safeguard the rights and dignity of the child.
Duty to Report
Section 19(1) makes it mandatory for any person, who has knowledge of or even suspects the commission of an offence under the Act, to report it to the Special Juvenile Police Unit (SJPU) or the local police. This duty applies to all—parents, guardians, professionals, or bystanders—thereby creating collective responsibility for child protection.
Once such information is received, the police must:
- Record the complaint in writing and read it back to the informant.
- Enter the details in a prescribed register.
- Provide a free copy of the report to the complainant.
If the complaint is made by a child, the statement must be taken in simple, child-friendly language. It should be recorded at the child’s residence or a place of comfort, in the presence of a trusted adult. Where required, the assistance of interpreters, translators, or special educators must be provided to ensure clarity and emotional support.
Significance and Conclusion
Section 19 ensures transparency and accountability by making reporting compulsory. It prevents suppression of offences and guarantees that complaints are handled with sensitivity. By combining mandatory reporting with child-friendly procedures, the section strengthens the protective framework of the POCSO Act. Ultimately, this provision plays a vital role in upholding the safety, dignity, and welfare of children, which is the core objective of the legislation.