Section 37 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 – Power of Central Government to Make Rules
Section 37 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (2025) empowers the Central Government to frame rules for effective implementation of the Act. This provision ensures that the objectives of the legislation are translated into practical procedures and guidelines.
Rule-Making Authority
The Central Government has the authority to make rules through notification in the Official Gazette. Such rules provide detailed directions to fill procedural gaps, clarify ambiguities, and streamline the application of the Act.
Scope of Rules
The rules framed under Section 37 may cover:
- Duties and responsibilities of Protection Officers and service providers.
- Procedures for application, protection orders, and service of notices.
- Maintenance of records, forms, and registers.
- Standards for shelter homes, medical facilities, and counseling services.
- Any other matter necessary for carrying out the provisions of the Act.
Parliamentary Control
Every rule made by the Central Government must be laid before both Houses of Parliament. This ensures accountability, allowing Parliament to modify or annul the rules if necessary. Thus, Section 37 strikes a balance between executive flexibility and legislative oversight.
Conclusion
Section 37 plays a crucial role in making the Domestic Violence Act operational. While the Act provides the framework, the Central Government’s rule-making power ensures that the law is effectively implemented, protecting women from domestic violence with clear procedures and safeguards.